The Moscow region is the largest and most complex in terms of migration in Russia. Federal laws apply here, but there are also specific regulations that help manage the large influx of foreign citizens. These features are important for those coming to work, study, or live in Moscow and its surrounding areas.

What distinguishes migration rules in Moscow and the Moscow Region?

Moscow and the Moscow Region have additional migration control measures aimed at simplifying registration and improving safety for law-abiding migrants while creating effective barriers for those who violate the law. For example, digital technologies have been introduced to monitor and track migrants’ presence, which helps process data faster and reduce the number of violations.

Obtaining a work patent in Russia has become a key requirement for labor migrants from most visa-free countries. In 2025, the procedure for issuing the document underwent several important changes that must be considered when planning employment.

Who Needs a Work Patent

A patent is mandatory for citizens of visa-free countries wishing to work in Russia. Citizens of Azerbaijan, Moldova, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan must obtain the document. Meanwhile, citizens of the Eurasian Economic Union countries — Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan — can work without a patent under current agreements.

What is the Register of Controlled Persons and Why Does It Exist?

The Register of Controlled Persons is a special list of individuals considered to pose a potential threat to Russia’s security. This list may include foreign nationals who have violated the law or are suspected of dangerous activities.