Testing Entry and Exit Rules for Foreign Citizens in Russia
Starting December 1, 2024, Russia launched a special experiment that changes the rules for entry and exit for foreign citizens. Think of it as a big test of new procedures to better control who enters and leaves the country.
What is this experiment?
The experiment to test new entry and exit rules in Russia is a large-scale initiative launched by the Russian Government in December 2024 to pilot updated procedures for foreign citizens and stateless persons. Unlike standard requirements, the experiment introduces additional steps of control and digitalization that were not previously included in federal law.
The main goal of the experiment is to create a digital profile for every foreigner entering Russia. This profile brings together personal, biometric, and migration data in a unified information system, making it easier to access public services and increasing the transparency of migration flows.
Two Phases of the Experiment
The experiment takes place in two phases with different rules:
| Phase | Period | Where | Main Requirements |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phase One | Dec 1, 2024 – Jun 30, 2026 | Moscow airports (Sheremetyevo, Domodedovo, Vnukovo), Zhukovsky, Mashtakovo border post | Biometric data collection (face photo and fingerprints) |
| Phase Two | Jun 30, 2025 – Jun 30, 2026 | All border checkpoints in Russia | Submit electronic application 72 hours before entry |
Phase One
In the first phase, at certain airports, foreigners will have to provide biometric data:
- Face photo
- Fingerprints
Phase Two
Starting from phase two (June 30, 2025), at all border checkpoints foreigners must:
- Register in advance in the special RuID app
- Submit an electronic application at least 72 hours before arrival
- In emergency cases, submit an application at least 4 hours before arrival
Learn more: Who must register their trip to Russia on Gosuslugi
Who must participate in the experiment?
The experiment is mandatory for all foreign citizens crossing the Russian border during the specified periods.
Who is NOT required to participate:
- Citizens of the Republic of Belarus
- Diplomats and their families
- Embassy and consulate staff
- Employees of international organizations
- Holders of diplomatic passports
- Children under 6 years old
What is a digital profile?
A digital profile for a foreign citizen is an electronic database that contains:
- Personal information
- Border crossing data
- Biometric data (if collected)
- Information about trips to Russia
This profile helps foreigners receive public services faster and check in advance for any possible entry restrictions.
How does it help?
The new system benefits both foreigners and Russia:
For foreign citizens:
- Fast access to public services
- Advance notice about any entry bans
- Electronic border crossing documents
For Russia:
- Better migration control
- Enhanced security
- Simplified control procedures
Key Dates
2024
- December 1 — Start of the first phase
2025
- June 30 — Start of the second phase at all checkpoints
2026
- June 30 — End of the experiment
Conclusion
The experiment with new entry and exit rules is an important step toward a modern and secure Russian border control system. While the new requirements may seem complicated, they are designed to make travel to Russia easier and safer for everyone.
Remember: The visa process for Russia remains the same. The new rules only affect additional procedures at the border.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do children need to provide biometrics?
Children under 6 are exempt. Children over 6 must provide biometrics at equipped checkpoints. More about education for migrant children .
What happens if I don’t register in RuID?
You may be denied entry at the border. Learn more about registering on Gosuslugi RuID and mandatory trip registration .
Does the experiment affect CIS citizens?
Yes, except citizens of Belarus. CIS citizens with visa-free entry must also provide biometrics.
Do I still need migration registration after entry?
Yes. Biometrics do not replace migration registration — you must register within 7 days.
What are the penalties for violating the new rules?
Entry denial or fines . More about new migration rules .
What to Do Next
- Install the Gosuslugi RuID app.
- Register your trip at least 72 hours before entry.
- After entry, complete migration registration within 7 days.
- If you plan to work, apply for a patent or work visa .
Sources:
- Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated November 7, 2024 No. 1510 “On conducting an experiment on testing the rules and conditions for entry to and exit from the Russian Federation for foreign citizens and stateless persons”
- From December 1, 2024, foreigners will provide biometric data upon entry into the Russian Federation
- On conducting an experiment on testing the rules and conditions for entry to and exit from the Russian Federation for foreign citizens and stateless persons