What is the deportation regime?

The deportation regime is a special legal framework applied to foreign citizens residing in Russia without legal grounds. It came into effect on February 5, 2025, and is aimed at regulating their stay, encouraging voluntary departure from the country, or obtaining legal status.

Who is affected by the regime?

Foreign citizens fall under the deportation regime in the following cases:

New rules opened opportunities for millions of tourists

On January 11, 2025, the long-awaited agreement between Russia and Belarus on mutual recognition of visas came into force. The document was signed back on June 19, 2020, but only now, after completing all domestic procedures, it has taken effect.

For Belarusian and Russian citizens, nothing has changed – they can still travel freely between the two countries without visas. The main changes affect foreign citizens.

The year 2025 has brought comprehensive changes to Russia’s migration system—authorities have simultaneously simplified administrative procedures and strengthened control over the stay of foreigners in the country. The new rules cover all aspects of migration: from digitized document submission and reduced processing times to mandatory biometrics and pre-registration via the “Gosuslugi RuID” app. Special attention is given to enhanced Russian language requirements and mandatory medical certificates, aiming to improve the quality of migration flows. From June 30, all Russian border checkpoints will implement a unified biometric data collection system, creating a digital profile for every entering foreigner. According to experts, these measures are designed to modernize the migration system and ensure security, though they require migrants to prepare more thoroughly for trips to Russia.

General Provisions on Migration Registration

Migration registration is a system for recording information about the place of stay of foreign citizens and stateless persons in the territory of the Russian Federation. This procedure is mandatory for all listed categories and is regulated by federal legislation.

The main goals of migration registration include:

The program helps people historically connected with Russia relocate for permanent residence, obtain citizenship quickly, and start a new life.

Why the Program Exists

The Russian government aims to strengthen cultural ties, support the Russian language, and develop regional economies by attracting new residents.

Who Can Participate

A compatriot is a person who:

• lives abroad but previously held citizenship of Russia or the USSR;
• has cultural, linguistic, or family ties with Russia.

Key Steps

1. Submit an Application

Prepare the required documents and file them with a Russian consulate or the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MVD). You will need a passport, application form, photos, and proof of Russian heritage or language proficiency.

In Simple Terms

The Register of Controlled Persons is a special list. It includes foreign nationals and stateless persons who have violated Russian laws. For example, if a person worked without a permit or broke the entry rules, they can be added to this register.

Why This Register Exists

Here’s why it’s needed:

Russia and Border Control

The Russian Federation traditionally welcomes millions of foreign visitors every year — tourists, business travelers, students, workers, and people visiting family. The country is interested in international cooperation and developing economic ties with other states.

However, entry into any country is a privilege, not a right for foreign citizens. Russia, like any sovereign state, has the authority to control who can cross its borders. This is necessary to ensure national security, maintain public order, and protect the interests of its own citizens.

Alexey from Uzbekistan flew to Moscow to visit his sister. At the border, he was held for eight hours and then sent back. The reason? Three years ago, he overstayed his visit by five days. Alexey didn’t even know about the ban.

There are thousands of such stories. People buy tickets, plan trips, and only at the border do they learn — entry is prohibited. Sometimes for years.